Additionally, Pielke et al ( 2011) presented detailed documentation from recent studies related to how changes in LULC affect local climate, including rainfall. Shephard (2005) carefully reviewed and documented the past efforts taken to understand the effect of the urban environment on rainfall. Furthermore, many studies (Landsberg 1956, 1970, Atkinson 1968, Changnon 1968, Huff and Changnon 1972) then convinced the scientific community using case studies, climatological analysis around select cities, and field experiments that anthropogenic forces potentially alter the rainfall pattern over urban centers. ![]() Additionally, past studies emphasized understanding the impact of anthropogenic changes over rainfall extremes in different parts of the globe, such as India (Kishtawal et al 2010, Vittal et al 2013, Shastri et al 2015, Singh et al 2016, Paul et al 2018), Europe (Brunetti et al 2004), China (Zhai et al 2005, Zou and Ren 2015), and the Contiguous US (Shepherd et al 2002, Diem and Brown 2003, Niyogi et al 2011, 2017).Ī pioneering study by Horton ( 1921) reported the likelihood of occurrence of a thunderstorm modification over large cities compared to that in rural environments in the northeastern United States. Urbanization can affect the local to large-scale atmospheric composition, surface energetics, and water and carbon flux, further altering large-scale forcing that causes changes in the temporal and spatial patterns of temperature and rainfall (Oke 1982). Notably, in the United States (US), 80% of the total population lives in urban areas (Advisory Committee for Environmental Research and Education 2018), and the density of the impervious surface area across the Contiguous United States (US) exceeds 100 000 km 2 (Elvidge et al 2004). Recently, the scientific community (National Research Council 2012, Ramaswami et al 2016) identified a fundamental interdisciplinary need to understand the complex interactions between urban systems and local climate to improve the resilience of cities to the impacts of climate change. In response to the trade-off between global climate changes and local changes, particularly due to urbanization, studies such as Pielke et al ( 2007) reported that regional land use land cover (LULC) changes significantly affect local circulation and alter rainfall patterns. Changes in extreme rainfall characteristics have been evident in the past (Goswami et al 2006, Allan and Soden 2008, Zou and Ren 2015), and were primarily believed to be governed and dominated by large-scale circulation or greenhouse driven climatic changes. However, future effects from such events can be minimized through adaptation and risk management efforts informed by an improved understanding of their response to climate change. Rainfall extremes have caused severe disruption with widespread socio-economic impacts across the globe, and such events have been reported to become more frequent under warming conditions (Field et al 2012). Here, we show that urbanization, even though a local feature, influences the mesoscale meteorological setting and, is statistically associated with an intensification of rainfall extremes across the Contiguous United States. Statistical analyses highlight a positive relationship between changes in rainfall extremes and urbanization within a set of concentric ring buffers around rain gauge stations. ![]() Spatially, the changes in rainfall extremes over the central, northeast central, southeast, and northwest central zones were more pronounced due to urbanization. The results show a 2.7-fold higher probability of exceeding a 25% change in 50 year rainfall events over urban areas than over rural areas. This study presents the unexplored impacts of changes arising in urban areas on rainfall extremes over the Contiguous United States. Understanding the impact of urbanization on rainfall extremes is critical for both reliable climate projections as well as sustainable urban development. Anthropogenic changes are likely to intensify rainfall extremes, posing a risk to human, environmental and urban systems.
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The very first Canadian Silver Maple Leaf was released in 1988, and has remained an anticipated annual event ever since. Each 1 ounce bullion coin will be delivered in an individual coin capsule or the original Mint Tube. Canadian Silver Maple Leafs are a beautiful tribute to one of the most recognizable Canadian symbols in the world.2022 Canadian Maple Leaf 1 oz Silver Bullion Coinįineness: 999 Coin review video link ADDITIONAL INFORMATION The universal element of all silver maple leaf coins is the phrase “Fine Silver 1 oz Argent Pur” along the bottom of the reverse of the coin, referring to the coin’s weight and 99.99 fine silver content. The obverse of the coin features an image of Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II, and, on the reverse, is the image of Canada’s national symbol, the maple leaf. The coin also features an added measure of. The Canadian Silver Maple Leaf coin was first struck in 1988 by the Royal Canadian Mint. Featuring RCMs new MintShield white spot reducing technology, the 2022 Silver Maple Leaf Coin is unmatchable. The Canadian maple leafs are among the purest & well known 1 ounce silver bullion coins on the market today. 9999 pure silver per coin in BU condition. This fourth-generation effigy of Her Majesty was designed in 2003 by Susanna Blunt and is the first effigy of the Queen on Canadian coins during her reign to lack a crown within the design. Since its introduction in 1988, the iconic Silver Maple Leaf (SML) has been a highly sought-after Royal. This 2022 Canadian Maple Leaf 1 oz Silver Bullion Coin comes in a protective Coin capsule or the original Mint Tube. 34th issue of Canadian Silver Maple Leaf Coins Tube features 25 individual 2022-dated coins Part of the MintSealed collection by JM Bullion Contains 1 Troy oz of. On the obverse of 2022 Canadian Silver Maple Leaf Coins is a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II. 2023 Silver Maple Front 2022 silver maple back. The 2022 Silver Maple Leaf is set to carry on with the Royal Canadian Mints world-class expertise in bullion products. The Ottawa Branch of the Royal Mint opened in 1908 and was renamed The Royal Canadian Mint in 1931 when control was transferred to the Canadian. 2022 Canadian Maple Leaf 1 oz Silver Bullion Coin Every Silver Maple Leaf bullion coin dated 2018 and later features MINTSHIELD Surface Protection, the worlds only proven technique for significantly reducing. Purchase your 1 oz 2022 Canadian Maple Leaf Silver Coin from our online store and receive the lowest price available The Royal Canadian Mint is known as one of the most reputable mints in the world. Serious collectors look no further, we now have this Imposter Sailor Moon S.H.Figuarts Figure, $65. Here is my unboxing and review of the Sailor Moon Figuarts Zero Chouette figures of Princess Serenity/ Chibi-Usa & Helios. Super Sailor Venus S.H.Figuarts Figure, $65. Super Sailor Jupiter S.H.Figuarts Figure, $65. Welcome One and All to the Sailor Moon Neo Project This group was founded for the sole purpose of gathering and collaborating with others all in the pursuit of putting together a fun story project that meshes the best of fan comics with the best of fan animations A group with the idea in mind for all who participate in the project to be able. These Sailor Jupiter and Sailor Venus figures from S.H.Figurarts are so fun to pose! Each figure comes with interchangeable faces, hands and accessories. Sailor Moon is in mid transformation in this Moon Crystal Power Make Up FiguartsZero Chouette Figure! Measures 9.5" tall and comes with gold charms that hang off of the figure and a midnight blue display base, $95. This beautiful statuette features clear parts in delicate layers of Chibi-Usas dress, Helios mane, and the beautiful crystals on the base. ![]() This majestic Chibi-Usa and Helios FiguartsZero Chouette Figure from Japan is the perfect addition to any Sailor Moon fans collection! Figures come with a specially designed display base, $70. It ain't easy saving the world from evil, but with Sailor Moon's magical talismans you'll have no trouble :) Try your luck to collect all 6 in this Sailor Moon Little Charm Series, $8 each. 4 on your keys or you could even DIY them into a cute necklace! These are all blind boxes, so each one is a sweet surprise! Try to collect all 5 different characters, $8 each. Hang these Sailor Moon Twinkle Dolly Charm Vol. 1 Charms are perfect for hanging on your phone or bag! It's a surprise which one you'll get! Try to collect all 6 different characters, $8 each. Come officiante dellElysion egli ha la missione di proteggere lElysion stesso, la Terra e il Principe Endymion. ![]() He is cursed by the Dead Moon into the form of a Pegasus. 1 Personaggio 2 Poteri 3 Attori e doppiatori 4 Curiosità 5 Collegamenti esterni Personaggio Nel Manga, Elios è intrappolato da una maledizione di Nehellenia in una gabbia nellElysion da dove assume le sembianze di un cavallo, Pegasus. These cute Sailor Moon Twinkle Dolly Vol. Helios is the guardian priest of Prince Endymion and lives in Elysion where he prays alongside the Maenads. Get Chibi Moon, Sailor Moon, and Tuxedo Mask in this Sailor Moon Twinkle Dolly Charm Special Set! All 3 keychain charms come in a cute box, great for collecting or gifting to your friends who love Sailor Moon, $25. New Collectible Sailor Moon Figures and Charms have arrived from Japan! ![]() ![]() First, we will enable Private Relay on an iPhone, then we will go to a website and disable it just for that site. Navigate to a different website and Private Relay is automatically enabled again. This enables it to know your IP address and location, so any service the site offers that relies on them will work. Whatever the reason, you can temporarily disable Private Relay for a specific website. It may be because of a security feature on the site or the site may rely on knowing your IP and location for things like delivery services or prices, for example. It is rare, but in some cases a website may not work correctly when Private Relay is doing its job. However, providing you don’t log into anything and you either clear cookies or use a private browsing window, you can be fairly anonymous when browsing the web with Private Relay enabled. Private Relay is a useful privacy feature for the iPhone, but it is not perfect and if you log into a website, it will definitely know who you are because your account identifies you. It helps to prevent websites and advertisers from tracking you. In some ways Private Relay on the iPhone is like a VPN and it hides your IP address, which is your unique identity when browsing the web, it makes your location less precise, and it prevents your internet provider from spying on you. The next time you open Safari, you won’t be able to see the Private Browsing option in Safari. However, you might need to disable it for some sites. You will be asked to enter your Screen Time passcode. Private Relay is a feature in iOS that hides your location and your IP address. If I had a Mac Pro with two Duo modules, it can’t be that the benchmark arrives at a score and thinks to itself (in the background) “oh, I see you have 4 GPUs of the same type, so I’m just going to divide the performance score by 4 and just hand you that”. Hardware quirks, software quirks, OS quirks, driver quirks… the list goes on.Ī benchmark should remove all requirements of insight and knowledge (real or assumed) and present a single number (minimum requirement) of expected performance for a specific configuration. A benchmark demystifies component selection for those who are not interested in hardware but still want to make informed decisions.īut it also schools the “know-it-alls” by showing that real life isn’t always 1:1 of what theory, or spec numbers, might suggest. Hardware-software interaction is complex. While I highly appreciate that the benchmark was updated, I still think it can be-and should be-so much more. ![]() It’s meant to be an abstract score, with a bit of background information of what it is measuring for those who want to dig deeper. Therefore we add up the results of a number of scenes and take a median result for each hardware piece in nearly every system it will fit in. The data is accurate and can be used,īut the bottom line is that 3D artists understand every scene, and what every artist makes is different, and every system will react to every scene a little differently(there are even CPU’s out there which are better silicon with a DOA core disabled and sold as a lower tier product, like my 1070 that should have been a 1080 but began life as a top-scoring 1070 before I ran it too hot for 4 years oops.), so samples per minute is inherently a very soft value, as shown by the hard benchmark scene being slower than the simple ones. ![]() I personally don’t think it matters if the values are added up or kept separate, so long as you get a good sample size and can compare hardware on a 1:1 scale, which, because even the order that sub-pixels are sampled in is always the same, and the score calculation is always the same, is accurate. I am a proponent for allowing viewing of individual scene scores, but also I agree with brecht here that it’s merely an issue of semantics and rhetoric that could be made a little clearer. BOD basically feeding people misleading data and people draw wrong conclusions based on that data…that number should be around 219 instead of 704 that the site shows ![]() I would love to do an art of books, that’s my next pitch that I’m going to try to get going.” – Matt Braly, via The Wrap. ![]() If Disney ever wants to do shorts or little spinoffs, I’m super into that stuff. “I obviously can’t speak in detail about any of that stuff, but as long as it keeps the spirit of that stuff intact, I have no problem. Speaking to The Wrap, Braly said that he would be “more than happy to revisit if it makes sense for where we leave the characters at the end of season 3. ![]() Sadly, season 3 of Amphibia will be the last instalment of the hit series, but there is a small chance that the show’s characters could return in some type of spin off title. DR STONE: Special OVA episode to drop before season 3 next yearĬreator talks about what’s next after Amphibia season 3.To have that much talent and enthusiasm in one place is always so great because it just energizes you so much.” – Matt Braly, via The Gamer. They’re all writers, artists, and just really incredible. “The fans are incredible too, there’s something about Amphibia and The Owl House fans in how they’re all just whip smart. Similar scores can be seen across other websites, including an average of 8.8/10 on RatinGraph – lower than the 8.9/10 for season 2 but higher than the 8.3/10 that the first broadcast achieved. “This show began when the 2010s golden age of cartoons faded away… Disney had brought us new hit called owl house, but this show is the one responsible for start of Disneys modern success… Please… Give these well written and Superbly animated shows the recognition they need and deserve…” – User zackthompson-83027, via IMDBĪmphibia season 3 is currently scoring a 76% on Rotten Tomatoes, significantly lower than the 89% season 2 received and the 91% set by the debut season in 2019. You can share this list of Mac OS by clicking the button below.Īpple changed the name 'OS X' to 'macOS' in 2016, adopting the nomenclature they were using for their other OSes, iOS, watchOS, and tvOS. Mac OS X 10 beta: Kodiak - 13 September 2000.Mac OS X 10.1: Puma - 25 September 2001.Mac OS X 10.3 Panther (Pinot) - 24 October 2003.Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger (Merlot) - 29 April 2005.Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard (Chablis) - 26 October 2007.Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard - 28 August 2009.Mac OS X 10.7 Lion (Barolo) - 20 July 2011.OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion (Zinfandel) - 25 July 2012.OS X 10.9 Mavericks (Cabernet) - 22 October 2013.OS X 10.11: El Capitan (Gala) - 30 September 2015.macOS 10.13: High Sierra (Lobo) - 25 September 2017.macOS 10.14: Mojave (Liberty) - 24 September 2018. ![]() macOS 10.15: Catalina (Jazz) - 7 October 2019.macOS 13: Ventura - 24 October 2022 (Latest version: 13.4).Here's a list of Mac OS versions Apple has released along with their public and internal code names (if available), including all macOS versions, a Mac OS X list, and the old OS X versions.ĭesktop Macs and MacBook, MacBook Air, MacBook Pro OS version list: How to know if an app is 32-bit or 64-bit? Which Mac operating system is the best so far? Windows, please read: Why macOS is better than Windows? We will walk you through the Mac operating systems list in three categories - macOS, OS X, and Mac OS X, starting from the latest Mac OS - macOS Ventura. It's praised for its straightforward graphical interface and high security but criticized for updating problems and hardware limitations. The Mac operating system(Mac OS) is the second most widely-used operating system targeted for Apple's Mac family of personal computers. Data Rescue is easy-to-use hard drive and file recovery software. Runs natively as 64-bit on supported machines in Snow LeopardNew Welcome window for easier access to suspended and completed scansImprovements to the Workspace and Home Folder workflows: now simpler to understand and useNew Expert feature for erasing any drive or volume to HFS+Added contextual menu to Details View for quick access to common featuresImproved recovery of InDesign, PEF raw image, TIFF and AVI files, for certain casesAdded support for recovering certain ORF raw imagesA number of additional file types with no, or non-standard, extensions can now be previewed.DMG files with no partition table can now be found and recovered.Some improvements were made to improve Deep Scan results, in some cases.Some optional additional file browser columns may be shown by right-clicking on the table columns header.Fixes:Catalog files with more than 8 fragments would sometimes be recovered incorrectly.Activation while launched from a read-only volume wouldn't be applied correctlyErase wasn't working on 10.4Erased drives wouldn't show up in the source selection screen, sometimes causing unnecessary warnings to be displayedErase wouldn't work on a volume that was mounted while the open dialog was activeCrash when attempting to erase a drive that just disconnectedRare crash when a device is disconnectedMinor incompatibilities with the software update feature on 10.4Several usability enhancements to Set Drive/Volume Params.Arenas weren't rendering properly on Snow LeopardUser interface preferences are now properly stored in the Home Folder for when booted off the DVDFixed some bugs related to running the application on a secondary monitorImproved performance and stability while browsing scan resultsAnalyze sometimes crashed just when finishing.When unmarking many nodes when quitting, the UI would seem to hang and show the beach ball.Some miscellaneous sources of memory leaks and potential crashes were fixed.ĭo you need to recover deleted files? Have a crashed, corrupted or unmountable hard drive? Data Rescue is the #1 rated hard drive recovery software for the Mac & PC, used by home users, forensic recovery teams, and IT groups worldwide. Some miscellaneous sources of memory leaks and potential crashes were fixed. When unmarking many nodes when quitting, the UI would seem to hang and show the beach ball. Improved performance and stability while browsing scan resultsĪnalyze sometimes crashed just when finishing. User interface preferences are now properly stored in the Home Folder for when booted off the DVDįixed some bugs related to running the application on a secondary monitor ![]() Several usability enhancements to Set Drive/Volume Params.Īrenas weren't rendering properly on Snow Leopard Minor incompatibilities with the software update feature on 10.4 Some optional additional file browser columns may be shown by right-clicking on the table columns header.Ĭatalog files with more than 8 fragments would sometimes be recovered incorrectly.Īctivation while launched from a read-only volume wouldn't be applied correctlyĮrased drives wouldn't show up in the source selection screen, sometimes causing unnecessary warnings to be displayedĮrase wouldn't work on a volume that was mounted while the open dialog was activeĬrash when attempting to erase a drive that just disconnected Some improvements were made to improve Deep Scan results, in some cases. Improved recovery of InDesign, PEF raw image, TIFF and AVI files, for certain casesĪdded support for recovering certain ORF raw imagesĪ number of additional file types with no, or non-standard, extensions can now be previewed.ĭMG files with no partition table can now be found and recovered. New Expert feature for erasing any drive or volume to HFS+Īdded contextual menu to Details View for quick access to common features Improvements to the Workspace and Home Folder workflows: now simpler to understand and use New Welcome window for easier access to suspended and completed scans ![]() Runs natively as 64-bit on supported machines in Snow Leopard ![]() Through the outdoor activities, the children explored the forest at various levels of scale and perception, looking at the growth patterns of lichens, investigating chemical pollution molecules through augmented reality, and discovering sounds from reverberations of ancient and living timber, among other things. Combined with film installations, worktables and play structures, the architectural elements in the pavilion support the research and learning environment of the exhibition, which shows how the children that participated learned about ancient forests, primordial swamp landscapes and long processes of geological formations. It is made out of timber from trees on the Curonian Spit that have, over several years, been collected in an archive at Nida Art Colony of Vilnius Academy of Arts as part of the project Neringa Forest Architecture. ![]() Located directly opposite the entrance to the Arsenale, the pavilion’s installation is both an architectural object and a conceptual structure, meandering through a Venetian patio house, and allowing different formats of discussion, interaction and play. Guided by environmental educators, activists, artists, architects, and foresters, they were introduced to think of forests as negotiated spaces where no single actor has a central stake. This project brings together works and findings developed in parallel to outdoor activities held with children in woodlands in Lithuania and Finland. Like this? Check out Office Listening: Flux Pavilion 'Blow The Roof'.The Children’s Forest Pavilion is composed as a playscape and conceived to acknowledge the unique approaches of children to observe, draw conclusions, explain the forest, and demand agency in forming it. Tickets are now on sale – stay informed of all updates to the tour by joining the Flux Pavilion: Freeway Tour group. This winter he’ll be going on a twelve date tour (dates above), ably supported by another earthquake inducing exponent of the bass rumble, Datsik. He's also been one third of the Circus Records imprint, pushing music from the likes of Funtcase, Cookie Monsta and more, making him one of the leading lights in a genre built on relentless aural excess. His beats were utilised by hip-hop royalty when Jay-Z and Kanye West centred his undeniable rumble around their ‘Who Gon Stop me’ track from the 2011 album Watch the Throne, whilst the soundtracks to Both The Great Gatsby and video game SSX have been bolstered by his sounds. Whether it’s the eardrum rupturing ‘Bass Cannon’, the swaggering skank of his Doctor P collaboration ‘Superbad’ (above) or the stadium sized synths of ‘I can’t stop’, Flux Pavilion represents the kind of full force electronic music that harks to the legend of the genres such as Pendulum, The Prodigy and The Chemical Brothers. The 24 year old known to his mum as Joshua Steele has been a driving force on the more relentless side of dubstep since literally exploding onto the scene in 2008, since going onto become one of the most dynamic aggressors of brutally blistering speaker sonics. If you like a bit of bass in your face, there’s every chance you’ve had it melted by the sounds of Flux Pavilion. ![]() The outro of "Silhouette" features "dramatic orchestration, booming drums and backing singers". Track three, "Silhouette", contains gospel influences, and James Keith of Complex Networks also noted strong gospel elements running throughout the whole album. ![]() Green highlights the "triumphant" and "victorious mood" of the song, accentuated by its bass plunks, drums, and horns, adding how "Gorilla" is "a retort against rap game bullshit". ![]() Dylan Green of Pitchfork noted how "fully relaxed" Simz sounds on track two, "Gorilla", which samples a Jurassic 5 bassline. A "reflective" track with " electronic coos," the song pays tribute to Simz's late childhood friend Harry Uzoka, a famous model who was killed in a stabbing in January 2018, and also examines Simz's fame, music industry complications, and personal endurance. On the minimalist album opener, "Angel", Simz analyses her rise to stardom with a " Prince-style pun" on master ownership. There is anger but it is eclipsed by confidence and a sense of righteousness." Songs Jack Lynch of Hypebeat highlighted the lyrical themes, saying: " we hear the struggles that came with killing her ego, navigating a male-dominated rap industry, and how her love affiliations have been difficult to manage while staying embedded in her faith." i writer Kate Solomon summarised the record's mood: "Hard beats are absent, in their place dreamy funk riffs and laidback flows that are in no hurry to get where they're going. Hip Hop Golden Age staff compared the release with Simz's previous two studio albums, saying the " neo soul direction" of No Thank You lands somewhere between the "short and punchy" energy of Grey Area, and the "sprawling and grandiose" nature of Sometimes I Might Be Introvert. These musical touches were compared to works from David Axelrod and Charles Stepney, though "without ever seeming like straightforward homage." No Thank You was further described as " atmospheric" and "melancholic". The songs on No Thank You have long instrumental codas that are highlighted by Inflo's "lushly" and "inventive" arrangements filled with choral vocals and "swelling" strings. Cleo Sol is a featured vocalist on the album, adding a " soulful energy" to contrast Simz's "assertive" rapping. Musically, it is a hip hop album with influences from gospel, funk, R&B, and electronic music. No Thank You has ten songs and clocks in at just under fifty minutes. Simz also saw setbacks in 2022, including a cancelled US tour, citing financial restrictions as an independent artist. The album also received industry accolades throughout 2022, including a nomination for the Brit Award for British Album of the Year, a Libera Award for Best Hip-Hop/Rap Record, a Mercury Prize, and Best Album at the MOBO Awards. In 2021, Little Simz released her previous studio album Sometimes I Might Be Introvert, which became her first album to place in the top-ten of the UK Album Chart (at number four), and was ranked one of the best music releases of 2021 by critics. Despite being released at the end of the year, The Daily Telegraph declared No Thank You the best UK rap album of 2022, while Rolling Stone, BrooklynVegan and other publications also ranked the album highly in their respective year-end lists. The album received critical acclaim from music critics, who praised its emotional depth, smooth production, and Simz's lyrical quality. Simz released a ten-minute short film on 16 December 2022 to accompany the album. Simz worked with longtime collaborators Inflo (for production) and Cleo Sol (for background vocals) to create this project. The songs on No Thank You contain subtle rhythms with orchestral instrumentation, featuring Simz rapping about her music industry experiences, intrapersonal communication, and spiritual revelations. No Thank You is a hip hop album containing elements of gospel, soul, funk, and electronic music. It was released on 12 December 2022 through the independent label Forever Living Originals after being announced less than a week prior. No Thank You (stylised in all caps) is the fifth studio album by British rapper Little Simz. |
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